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NII STALI started research in this area as far
back as in 1954.
By the beginning of 1960s on Semipalatinsk test
range T-55 and T-10M tanks were tested which were fitted with
antiradiation protection designed by NII STALI in cooperation
with a number of institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences
and the main tank design bureaus. Starting from T-64B MBT
all subsequent tanks were equipped with antiradiation protection
designed by NII STALI.
Chernobyl accident issued a new challenge: the
personnel operating under conditions of severe radiation contamination
should not only stay alive, but also preserve their health.
For that antiradiation protection was required which would
attenuate radiation doses not by dozens but by hundreds and
thousands of times. Such protection was designed by NII STALI
and used for liquidation of Chernobyl accident.
Lately a new research direction has been formed
related to environment preservation, ecological problems,
nuclear waste processing. Ecologically clean lead-free X-ray
protective materials , protective ensembles for radiologists,
unique research in nuclear waste processing and ecologically
clean nuclear power complexes - these are just some of new
developments of NII STALI in this area.
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KZO-02 PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLE
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Components of the ensemble:
· GAMMA-1 protective vest (ZhZI-02-GI)
· PYLNIK (DUSTER) disposable cape (NO-01)
GAMMA-1 protective vest (ZhZI-02-GI)
Status: Tailor-made
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GAMMA-1 protective vest is a means of
personal protection against gamma-radiation and can
be used by the personnel of special-purpose units and
rescue teams during operations in accidents at nuclear
power facilities.
The vest ensures protection of the abdomen,
gonads, backbone and pelvis bones.
PYLNIK cape is a means of protection against
radioactive dust, acid and alkaline solutions. It protects
operator's GAMMA-1 vest, body and arms against radioactive
substances and aggressive media.
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PYLNIK (DUSTER)
disposable cape
(NO-01) |
Main Specifications
· weight of the vest, kg
· weight of the cape, kg
· gamma-radiation dose attenuation factor
· size range
· height range, cm |
- 12,0±0,35
- 0,6
- 2
- 50…54
- 165…180 |
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UPZH-1 VEST AND UPP-1 BELT
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For antiradiation
protection
STATUS: pilot production
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Designed for radiation protection of the personnel operating
in neutron, gamma and mixed gamma-neutron radiation fields
in routine functions or in emergency. The textile basic module
features pouches into which protective panels are inserted.
The protection level depends on the type of the protective
insert.
UPZh-1 MULTI-PURPOSE ANTI-NEUTRON VEST
Radiation type |
Radiation dose reduction
factor for different types of protective inserts |
| A |
B |
C |
D |
| Neutrons (fission spectrum) |
1,5 |
1,5 |
1,2 |
1,2 |
| Thermal neutrons |
10 |
2,5 |
1,2 |
1,2 |
| Gamma radiation |
1,1 |
1,5 |
1,2 |
2,5 |
| Weight, kg |
5 |
10 |
16 |
25 |
UPP-1 MULTI-PURPOSE ANTI-NEUTRON BELT
Radiation type |
Radiation dose reduction
factor for different types of protective inserts |
| A |
B |
C |
D |
| Neutrons (fission spectrum) |
1,3 |
1,2 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
| Thermal neutrons |
8,0 |
2,0 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
| Gamma radiation |
1,0 |
1,2 |
1,4 |
1,9 |
| Weight, kg |
2,0 |
3,0 |
4,5 |
7,0 |
As an option the vest can be additionally equipped with protection
against:
· electromagnetic radiation;
· mechanical and high-temperature effects.
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X-RAY PROTECTIVE MATERIALS
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for protective garments, screens, doors,
shutters, X-ray room interior finish
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Examples of products
Main specifications
Lead equivalent
Thickness
Filler
Weight of 1 sq.m
Density
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- 0.25-1.0 mm
- 1.5-5.0 mm
- lead compounds, oxides of rare-earth elements,
barite
- 4-16 kg
- 2.0-3.0 g/cm3.
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Status: large-scale production
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POV AND SGT ANTIRADIATION MATERIALS
For protection of crews of special
vehicles against ionizing radiation
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Main Specifications
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POV |
SGT |
| Gamma-radiation dose reduction
factor |
1,1 ... 1,5 |
1,3 ... 3,5 |
| Neutron dose reduction factor |
1,2 … 3 |
1,2 ... 3 |
| Thickness, mm |
10 ... 200 |
5 … 50 |
| Density, g/cm3 |
1,5 |
4 |
Status: full-scale production
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PROTECTIVE EYEGLASSES
| against X-rays and electromagnetic radiation |
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X-ray Protective Eyeglasses
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Designed to protect the eyes of medical personnel and
patients against X-rays during roentgenography, roentgenotherapy,
X-ray-controlled operations etc.
Lead equivalent: min. 0.25mm
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Protective Eyeglasses
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Designed to protect the eyes of the personnel of medical
physiotherapy rooms, radar stations etc. against detrimental
effects of electromagnetic radiation in a wide wavelength
range.
Screening efficiency: 20…30 dB
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| Status: small-scale production |
SCREENS FOR X-RAY PROTECTION
for protection of medical personnel and patients
against X-rays during all kinds of radiographic examinations
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Made of the materials with protection properties characterized
by the lead equivalent of 1.0 mm.
The product range includes:
- Small-size protective screens
- for the patient: 800x1000mm
- for the doctor: 1000x950 mm, with/without
a seat
- Large-size protective screens
- single-section: 800x1000 mm
- single-section with a window: 180x240
mm
- double-section: 1600x1800 mm
- double-section with a window: 180x240
mm
- three-section: 2400x1800 mm
- three-section with a window: 180x240
mm
- Fluorography screen
- Single-section fluorography screen: 800x1000 mm
- Screen with movable shields
- Rotary shield
- Under-shield protective apron ("RUM")
- Protective apron for the surgical table
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Status: small-scale production. Also available
custom-made.
STORAGE VAULT PROTECTED AGAINST PENETRATING RADIATION
for temporary storage of bank notes marked by radioactive
solutions
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The vault protected against penetrating
radiation (alpha, beta and gamma radiation) ensures
safe storage of bank notes treated by radioactive solutions.
Dimensions:
- height: 200-500 mm;
- width: 250-400 mm;
- depth: 150-300 mm.
Weight: 14-120 kg
Radiation dose is reduced to the background
level when strontium-89 is used as an isotope source.
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The protective materials used in the product are recommended
for usage in personal protection equipment by the toxicology
department of the Russian Research Institute of Medical Equipment
(report dtd 15.11.1992).
Storage temperature: -50/+80°C
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The size and painting color can be adjusted to the customer's request
Status: small-scale production/tailor made
WASHERS FOR RADIOACTIVE LIQUIDS
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Designed for safe washing of radioactive-contaminated objects.
The washer features a container for collection and temporary
storage of radioactive waste.
Weight: 120 kg
Dimensions: 400x400x900 mm
Status: pilot production.
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mail@niistali.ru
