NII
STALI engaged in car and truck armoring as a separate field
of activities in early 90s, during the perestroika period.
But the first Russian armored limousine was made long before
that. It was ZIL-4105 limousine for Leonid Brezhnev, General
Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The
limousine was armored by NII STALI in cooperation with ZIL
motor works. The protection level provided by the limousine
was very high for that time: AKM assault rifle point-blank
and grenade bursts under the belly and on the rood; besides,
the limousine was equipped with an explosion-proof fuel tank
(also designed by NII STALI).
In
fact that limousine gave start to development of Russian armored
cars both for governmental and commercial purposes. And NII
STALI was among the first to design and manufacture Russian
armored cars in cooperation with motor industry.
Nowadays several dozens of specialized
companies deal with car armouring; they have an up-to-date
equipment and facilities and are able to arrange large-scale
production of armored cars. NII STALI cannot compete with
such companies now. Still great experience of the company
in protection area allows it to maintain its place where design
of armor for new car models, custom-made armor protection
of personal cars and car armor certification and testing are
concerned.
Besides car armoring, NII STALI
also deals with armor protection of other transport vehicles
including railroad cars, trucks, missile transporter vehicles
etc.
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